Alan of Galloway Wikipedia. Alan of Galloway born before 1. Alan fitz Roland, was a leading thirteenth century Scottish magnate. As the hereditary Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland, he was one of the most influential men in the Kingdom of Scotland and Irish Sea zone. RV5_B_040811.jpg' alt='Boc Edwards Rv 5 Manual' title='Boc Edwards Rv 5 Manual' />Alan first appears in courtly circles in about 1. After he secured his mothers inheritance almost two decades later, Alan became one of the most powerful magnates in the Scottish realm. Alan also held lands in the Kingdom of England, and was one of King Johns advisors concerning Magna Carta. Alan later played a considerable part in Alexander II of Scotlands northern English ambitions during the violent aftermath of Johns repudiation of Magna Carta. Alan participated in the English colonisation of Ulster, receiving a massive grant in the region from the English king, and simultaneously aided the Scottish crown against rebel claimants in the western and northern peripheries of the Scottish realm. Alan entered into a vicious inter dynastic struggle for control of the Kingdom of the Isles, supporting one of his kinsman against another. Alans involvement in the Isles, a region under nominal Norwegian authority, provoked a massive military response by Haakon IV of Norway, causing a severe crisis for the Scottish crown. Boc Edwards Rv 5 Manual' title='Boc Edwards Rv 5 Manual' />Lists of hospitals in each United States, state and district A Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, arkansas C California, Colorado, Connecticut. No more missed important software updates UpdateStar 11 lets you stay up to date and secure with the software on your computer. As ruler of the semi autonomous Lordship of Galloway, Alan was courted by the Scottish and English kings for his remarkable military might, and was noted in Norse saga accounts as one of the greatest warriors of his time. Like other members of his family, he was a generous religious patron. Alan died in February 1. Although under the traditional Celtic custom of Galloway, Alans illegitimate son could have succeeded to the Lordship of Galloway, under the feudal custom of the Scottish realm, Alans nearest heirs were his surviving daughters. Using Alans death as an opportunity to further integrate Galloway within his realm, Alexander forced the partition of the lordship amongst Alans daughters. Stihl Re 143 Manual. Alan was the last legitimate ruler of Galloway, descending from the native dynasty of Fergus, Lord of Galloway. BackgroundeditAlan was born sometime before 1. He was the eldest son of Roland, Lord of Galloway died 1. Helen de Morville died 1. His parents were likely married before 1. Roland was compelled to hand over three sons as hostages to Henry II of England in 1. Roland and Helen had three sons, and two daughters. The name of one of Alans brothers is unknown, suggesting that he died young. The other, Thomas died 1. Earl of Atholl by right of his wife. One of Alans sisters, Ada, married Walter Bisset, Lord of Aboyne. The other, Dervorguilla, married Nicholas de Stuteville, Lord of Liddel died 1. Alans mother was the sister and heir of William de Morville, Lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham, Constable of Scotland died 1. Alans father was the eldest son of Uhtred, Lord of Galloway died 1. Fergus, Lord of Galloway died 1. The familial origins of Fergus are unknown, and he first appears on record in 1. The mother of at least two of his children, Uhtred and Affraic, was an unknown daughter of Henry I of England. It was probably not long after Fergus emergence into recorded history that he gave away Affraic in marriage to Amlab mac Gofraid, King of the Isles died 1. One after effect of these early twelfth century marital alliances was that AlanFergus great grandsonwas a blood relative of the early thirteenth century kings of England and the kings of the Islesmen who proved to be important players throughout Alans career. Early careereditRoland died in December 1. Alan succeeded to the lordship of Galloway. Alan also inherited the constableship of Scotland, a pre eminent position which had passed to Roland from the Morvilles by right of Rolands wife, the only surviving heir of Richard de Morville. As constable, Alan, like the earls of the realm, was responsible for leading the kings royal forces. It is uncertain whether the constable of this period took precedence over the earls in command of the kings army, or if the constable had charge of the realms numerous marischals. His attachment to the importance of his posisition as constable is evidenced by the fact that this title tends to have taken priority over his hereditary title as ruler of Galloway. Even before Rolands death, Alan was active in courtly circles, perhaps serving as his fathers deputy. Alans first known important attestation occurs late in December 1. Forfar. 2. 8 From this point in his career until 1. Alan appears to have been most often in the attendance of the Scottish king, witnessing several of the latters royal charters. Alans eminent standing in society is partly evidenced by the fact that, within these sources, his name tends to appear amongst the top four recorded names, and is usually the first name of non comital rank. His second marriage, in about 1. Margaret died before 1. David, Earl of Huntingdon died 1. Alans significant social standing. From about 1. 21. Scottish affairs dwindles dramatically, whilst his activity in English affairs increases steadily. Ulster ambitionseditAt some point in the first quarter of the thirteenth century, Alan was granted a vast swathe of territory in Ulster from King John of England. The transaction itself almost certainly took place in the aftermath of the Johns expedition to Ireland in 1. The exact date of the transaction, however, cannot be ascertained due to a gap in English charter records between the months of April 1. May 1. 21. 2. 3. 1 The brunt of Johns nine week Irish campaign appears to have been directed at wayward Anglo Norman magnatesthe troublesome Lacy family in particular. With his subsequent destruction of Hugh de Lacy, Earl of Ulster died 1. Irish earldom, John was evidently in a position to reward his own supporters with the Lacys former possessions. A date of 1. 21. 0 for Alans grant, as well as the possibility of his participation in the English expedition of the same year, may be evidenced by the record of a certain Alan, son of Roland in the kings service that year. Other sources, however, point to 1. Alans grant. 3. 7 For instance, the thirteenth century Gesta Annalia I states that, when the English and Scottish kings concluded their treaty at Norham in February 1. Alan did homage for the extensive Irish lands that the English king had given him. The fifteenth century historian Walter Bower died 1. Alan obtained a lordship of one hundred sixty knights fees, and took an oath on Williams behalf to uphold the treaty. Certain documentary sources appear to lend credibility to aforementioned accounts. Specifically, a confirmation charter from John to Alan, dating to 1. William to John, which makes reference to Alans seal 4. Irish justiciar concerning the delivery of seisin to Alans proxies, which appears to date to April or May 1. There is reason to suspect that Alan obtained Williams approval in regard to his dealings with John. In 1. 21. 1, Ross and Moray, the northern peripheries of the Scottish realm, were invaded by Gofraid mac Domnaill died 1. Meic Uilleim, a kindred that contested the kingship. Facing continued opposition early in 1. William likely undertook the treaty negotiations at Norham as a means of retaining good relations with John, and the agreement itself was likely concluded in the context of shared security concerns. Trainer Of The Game Total Overdose.